{"id":112,"date":"2015-02-03T16:45:53","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T00:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/?page_id=112"},"modified":"2015-02-24T14:43:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-24T22:43:00","slug":"drilled-shaft-construction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/foundations-deep\/drilled-shaft-construction\/","title":{"rendered":"Driving Reinforced Concrete Piles"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" width=\"571\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"544\" height=\"64\">\n<div align=\"left\">These photos are of reinforced concrete piles being driven for the foundation of an office tower in downtown Oakland, California, 1991. Approximately 800 piles were driven at this site.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"attachment_843\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P1-Labeled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-843\" class=\"wp-image-843 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P1-Labeled-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"Concrete Piles P1-Labeled\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P1-Labeled-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P1-Labeled-235x150.jpg 235w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P1-Labeled-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P1-Labeled.jpg 749w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 65-foot-long, 16 inch square reinforced concrete pile is being carried towards the pile driving rig in the background. A lifting bar is used to support the pile at several points, thereby reducing the bending moments in the pile during handling.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_844\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P2-Labeled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-844\" class=\"wp-image-844 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P2-Labeled-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"Concrete Piles P2-Labeled\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P2-Labeled-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P2-Labeled-234x150.jpg 234w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P2-Labeled-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P2-Labeled.jpg 751w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The crane lifts the pile with cables connected at 2 points on the pile. This reduces the bending moments in the pile compared to those that would develop if only one lifting cable was used.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_845\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P3-Labeled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-845\" class=\"  wp-image-845\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P3-Labeled-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"Concrete Piles P3-Labeled\" width=\"217\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P3-Labeled-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P3-Labeled-99x150.jpg 99w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P3-Labeled.jpg 487w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pile is almost ready for aligning with &#8220;leads&#8221; on the crane.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_846\" style=\"width: 245px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P4-Labeled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-846\" class=\"  wp-image-846\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P4-Labeled-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Concrete Piles P4-Labeled\" width=\"235\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P4-Labeled-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P4-Labeled-99x150.jpg 99w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P4-Labeled.jpg 491w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-846\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pile is partly driven at this point. The auger drill alongside the pile was used to predrill a hole to a depth of about 40 feet. The pile was then driven in the predrilled hole. Predrilling was necessary because the upper 40 feet included zones that were too dense for a pile to be driven through without a high chance of damaging the pile. A worker is placing a new &#8220;cushion&#8221; (stack of plywood sheets in this case) between the pile head and diesel hammer. The cushion reduces the impact stresses on the pile, which can govern design of the pile.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_847\" style=\"width: 207px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P5-Labeled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-847\" class=\"wp-image-847 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P5-Labeled-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"Concrete Piles P5-Labeled\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P5-Labeled-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P5-Labeled-98x150.jpg 98w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P5-Labeled.jpg 485w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-847\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close-up view of the diesel hammer.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_848\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P6-Labeled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-848\" class=\"wp-image-848 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P6-Labeled-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"Concrete Piles P6-Labeled\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P6-Labeled-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P6-Labeled-232x150.jpg 232w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P6-Labeled-150x97.jpg 150w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Concrete-Piles-P6-Labeled.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recordings are being taken of strain and acceleration (converted to force and velocity) at the pile head (top) during driving. These dynamic measurements can be used to identify pile damage or in analyses that provide an estimate of the pile&#8217;s axial load carrying capacity.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These photos are of reinforced concrete piles being driven for the foundation of an office tower in downtown Oakland, California, 1991. Approximately 800 piles were driven at this site. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>  \u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/foundations-deep\/drilled-shaft-construction\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-112","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/112\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}