{"id":142,"date":"2015-02-03T16:53:37","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T00:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/?page_id=142"},"modified":"2015-02-17T15:41:53","modified_gmt":"2015-02-17T23:41:53","slug":"settlement-damage-to-buildings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/foundations-shallow\/settlement-damage-to-buildings\/","title":{"rendered":"Settlement Damage to Buildings"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p>Differential settlement of buildings causes a number of problems, including doors and windows that don&#8217;t open, cracks that mar appearance, and even structural damage that can impair the ability of the structure to withstand loads due to wind, earthquake, or occupancy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_708\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-708\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-708\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P01-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"This photo shows a settlement crack at the lower left corner of the window on the left. Cracks often radiate from the corners of windows and doors because these are points of stress concentration.\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P01-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P01-220x150.jpg 220w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P01-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P01.jpg 718w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This photo shows a settlement crack at the lower left corner of the window on the left. Cracks often radiate from the corners of windows and doors because these are points of stress concentration.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_707\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-707\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P02-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"A diagonal crack emanates from the corner of the door (hidden by the awning) in this brick structure. The crack follows the mortar joints, which form the weak spot in the brick wall.\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P02-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P02-220x150.jpg 220w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P02-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P02.jpg 732w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A diagonal crack emanates from the corner of the door (hidden by the awning) in this brick structure. The crack follows the mortar joints, which form the weak spot in the brick wall.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_706\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-706\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-706\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P03-300x206.jpg\" alt=\" Two cracks and an offset in the wall are visible in this photo.\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P03-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P03-219x150.jpg 219w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P03-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P03.jpg 726w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two cracks and an offset in the wall are visible in this photo.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_705\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-705\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-705\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P04-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Several cracks through both bricks and mortar are visible here. It can be seen that some of the cracks have been plastered over with mortar.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P04-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P04-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P04-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P04.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Several cracks through both bricks and mortar are visible here. It can be seen that some of the cracks have been plastered over with mortar.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_709\" style=\"width: 215px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-709\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-709\" src=\"http:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P05-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"A vertical crack above the door follows the mortar joints in this concrete block wall. Another crack is visible below the window.\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P05-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P05-102x150.jpg 102w, https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/02\/Cracks-Building-Due-To-Settlement-P05.jpg 499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-709\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vertical crack above the door follows the mortar joints in this concrete block wall. Another crack is visible below the window.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Differential settlement of buildings causes a number of problems, including doors and windows that don&#8217;t open, cracks that mar appearance, and even structural damage that can impair the ability of the structure to withstand loads due to wind, earthquake, or occupancy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>  \u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/foundations-shallow\/settlement-damage-to-buildings\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"parent":36,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-twocolumns-left.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-142","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":704,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/142\/revisions\/704"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.engineering.ucdavis.edu\/gpa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}